International journal of economic perspectives https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal <p><strong>Kindly email your paper on email: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></strong></p> <p><strong>International Journal of Economic Perspectives </strong><strong>(ISSN: 1307-1637) UGC CARE Group 2</strong></p> <p> </p> International Economic Society Ltd. en-US International journal of economic perspectives 1307-1637 EMPLOYEES RETENTION -BIGGEST CHALLENGE FOR INDUSTRIES https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/863 <p>The impact of employee turnover has received considerable attention by Top level management,<br>human resources management, and industrial consultants. It has proven to be one of the most<br>costly and apparently inflexible human resource challenges confronting organizations. The<br>purpose of this paper is to identify why employees are leaving the departments and to propose<br>ways to improve employee retention. This paper provides a summary of information, on the costs<br>of employee turnover, factors contributing to its amount in organizations, and proposed<br>remedies.</p> Dr. Vikash Sharma Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 18 4 1 11 INDIVIDUALS INVESTORS BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF COMMODITY MARKET https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/864 <p>The finance is being studied for thousands years and behavioral finance which considers human<br>behaviors in finance is a quite new area. Behavioral finance theories, which are based on the<br>psychology, attempt to understand how emotions and cognitive errors influence individual<br>investors’ behaviors (investors mentioned in this study are referred to individual investors).</p> Dr Brahma Dutta Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 18 4 12 24 ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION OF AUDITING IN MEMBER STATES OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/865 <p>This article is devoted to the application of international standards of auditing in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It analyzes the specific features of the organization of auditing activities and the application of international standards in these countries, the results achieved in the application of international auditing standards, and the prospects for the implementation of international auditing standards.</p> ISMAILOVA FERUZA ISRAILOVNA Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-04 2024-04-04 18 4 25 32 A STUDY ON IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANIZATION'S PERFORMANCE https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/869 <p><em>The main purpose of this research is to examine the components of intellectual capital and how intellectual capital affects business organizations. The study also examines how the </em><em>items of </em><em>intellectual capital are accounted for in the financial statements. Literature review and theoretical framework are used in describing the three components of intellectual capital, how they are recognized in the financial statements of an entity and the impact that they have in the business organization. Secondary sources of data such as journals and books are used in the study to analyze the impact that the intellectual capital has on the business organization. Results of the analysis indicate that intellectual capital impacts the business organization in various ways such as enhancing the competitive advantage, facilitating innovation, enhancing the competency of the employees and increasing the organizational performance. Financial managers could make use of this research to gain insights on the categories of intellectual capital</em><em>.</em></p> Dr. Preeti Arora, Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-18 2024-04-18 18 4 33 39 YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CAEBON NANOTUBESS REINFORCED CONCRETE USING REPRESENTATIVE ELEMENTARY VOLUME METHODOLOGY & ANSYS https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/870 <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The catastrophic failures of concrete structures occur everywhere due to natural calamities such as floods, earthquakes, Tsunamis, cyclones and volcanoes. The man-made disasters due to war and bombing leads to huge amount of property loss and lives. To prevent the occupants and the property, the strong column weak beam theory is adopted in seismic prone areas. However the failures or cracks in structures could never be eliminated. With advent of nanotechnology &amp; its applications in concrete, this research investigation focuses on developing a newer material by reinforcing concrete with CNT fibres and macroscopic CNT bars. Nano technology promises crack free materials and structures that could stand for a millennia. So far the CNTs have been known in the form of powder and recent technologies have projected the possibilities of using CNTs as cables for suspension cable bridges with reduced cross sectional area and the Japanese had proposed space elevators using CNT technology</em></p> Amit Kumar Pathak Mohd Salman Rais Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-18 2024-04-18 18 4 40 56 EFFECT OF NONLINEAR STRUCTURAL RESPONSE ANALYSIS FOR SSI https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/871 <p><em>Liquefaction engineering is one of the challenging areas in geotechnical earthquake engineering. Especially after urban areas are struck by big earthquakes which cause considerable damage in structures due to liquefaction, it has been realized that more efforts should be made to understand the interaction between structural performance and geotechnical aspects. The state of the practice in the assessment of liquefaction beneath a structure is to treat the soil as if it in the free-field. This practice has been developed as it is believed to be a conservative approach and easy to perform. In addition, it does not require structural properties. However, it is observed after recent earthquakes (e.g. Kobe 1995, Kocaeli 1999), that liquefaction in the free-field is closer to foundation structure-induced liquefaction. The aim of the present study is to improve the analyses involving SSI, with the soil being represented as a continuum approximated with solid elements. It is to investigate various structural approaches and reliability to model SSI. The response in the superstructure and influence on the outcomes of simplifications in the SSI with springs performing the subgrade are also analysed</em></p> Abhay Pandey Mr. Sonu Mangla Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-18 2024-04-18 18 4 57 71 Plastic Sexuality, Confluent Love and Pure Relationships in the Transformation of Intimacy-A Critical Analysis https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/872 <p>Anthony Giddens' exploration of the "Transformation of Intimacy" is a significant aspect of his sociological inquiry into modernity and its impact on personal relationships. The present research article explores in depth the sociological ramifications of the concept in the frenetically fast-paced, highly complex,rapidly changing present modern society which Anthony Giddens calls ‘Late/High Modern society’.The advent of the internet, social media, and mobile communication has revolutionized the way individuals connect and interact with one another and express their choices of sexual freedom and erotic&nbsp; practices&nbsp; without any encumbrances or guilt. The latest scientific innovations and awareness in the present modernity have madepeople form relationships outside of their immediate social circles, while also introducing new challenges and complexities to the dynamics of intimacy. The paper critically examines plasticsexuality, confluent love and pure relationships in the Transformation of intimacy and highlights its far-reachingsocial impact</p> Awtar Kishan Kaul Chris Iorliam Gemanam at all Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-20 2024-04-20 18 4 72 76 AN ANALYSIS OF INDIAN HOUSEHOLDS' INVESTING AND SAVING BEHAVIOUR: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EAST ZONE OF INDIA. https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/873 <p><em>This research delves deeply into the ways in which families in India's East Zone save and invest. Examining the drivers, tendencies, and consequences of household financial decision-making in this varied region, the research draws on both quantitative data analysis and qualitative observations. The East Zone, which includes the northeastern states, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha, offers a distinct socioeconomic environment marked by cultural variety and varied degrees of economic advancement. It is critical for people, financial institutions, and governments to understand saving and investment behaviour in this setting. The purpose of this research is to identify the elements that impact household financial decisions by looking at things like income, education, cultural influences, and availability of financial services. Finding patterns and trends in the data sheds light on the complexities of saving and investing in the area. In addition, the report suggests ways that financial institutions and politicians in India's East Zone may help more people gain access to financial services, be more responsible with their money, and increase financial inclusion. One hundred and ten male and female respondents from a range of age groups, educational backgrounds, marital statuses, and income and employment levels participated in the descriptive research technique that formed the core of the study. Of the 91 possible permutations of variables identified using the earson correlation approach, about 39 were determined to be statistically significant (p.05). Indicators of discretionary savings and investing behaviour seldom show a substantial positive association.</em></p> Mrs. Bijayalaxmi Bhol, Dr. I. J. Raghavendra, Dr. Ansuman Sahoo, Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-20 2024-04-20 18 4 77 85 AN OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA https://ijeponline.com/index.php/journal/article/view/876 <p>India is recognized globally for its scientific rigour and potential. After all, this is the land of<br>Ayurveda, the land of climate sensitivity demonstrated through the Chipko Movement back in the<br>1970s, the land where successful nuclear tests like Pokhran-II were conducted, the land where<br>science maestros C.V. Raman (Nobel Prize in Physics 1930) and Anna Mani were born. India was<br>able to gain pace in scientific discovery only after independence. Getting back the reigns of<br>democracy and planning the years ahead to regain our prosperity encouraged people to work<br>towards scientific and technological advancements. In all these years, India witnessed a massive<br>shift in these fields of discovery by strategically aligning its skills and resources.</p> Dr. R. Sridhar; Dr. V. Manickavelu; Dr. V. J. R. Emerlson Moses Copyright (c) 2024 © 2024 by The Authors. Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://ijeponline.com/ 2024-04-25 2024-04-25 18 4 86 89