International journal of economic perspectives

RESULTS OF VAT ON E-COMMERCE SERVICES OF FOREIGN LEGAL ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN

KAMOLIDDIN URAZALIEV — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses the mechanism for taxing foreign legal entities providing e-commerce services in Uzbekistan, examines the issues of subjecting them to value-added tax, its legal basis, and its specific features, today's importance of this tax in the formation of state budget revenues, as well as the existing problems in this regard, are indicated, based on world experience, suggestions and recommendations are made for improving the mechanism of taxation of this system in our country.

GLOBAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN CLEAN ENERGY

KHURSHID JABBOROV — Mon, 19 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The transition to green energy is essential for mitigating climate change and achieving global sustainability goals. However, financing renewable energy projects remains a significant challenge due to their high upfront costs and perceived risks. This article explores effective strategies for financing green energy initiatives, highlighting innovative mechanisms such as public-private partnerships, green bonds, crowdfunding, and blended finance. It also examines the role of government policies, including tax incentives and subsidies, in attracting private investment. Additionally, the article discusses emerging tools like corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs), energy performance contracts (EPCs), and international climate funds, which provide stable funding streams and reduce financial barriers. By leveraging these diverse financing approaches, stakeholders can overcome capital constraints, accelerate the deployment of renewable energy, and drive the global transition toward a sustainable energy future.

EXPLORING INVESTMENT APPROACHES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS

Fayziyev Samandar Sobri ugli — Mon, 19 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the diverse investment approaches utilized in financing renewable energy projects globally, with a particular focus on the economic, policy, and institutional mechanisms that shape investment flows. By employing econometric modeling, real-world case studies, and up-to-date financial data from leading energy and finance institutions, the study identifies critical factors influencing the scale and efficiency of clean energy investments. The study offers strategic policy recommendations to foster equitable and scalable investment practices, emphasizing the need for international cooperation, public-private partnerships, and targeted financial instruments to bridge the global clean energy investment gap.