MEMORIAL STONES OF NUAPADA DISTRICT, ODISHA

Abstract

The custom of memorial stones is evidence of mankind's natural desire to commemorate, remember, and establish their relationship with their cultural heritage. Throughout history, these stones have been used to commemorate significant personalities and events, represent cultural identity, and preserve the collective memory. The memorial stones are erected to honor someone's sacrifice, bravery, and devotion. The present-day district of Nuapada is a part of Kalahandi district. From the sixth to the twelfth centuries, dynasties such as Nala, Parvatadwaraka, Sarabhapuriyas, Somavamsi, Kalachuri, Gangavamsi, and Nagavamsi, among others, ruled over undivided Kalahandi (Kantara, Mahakantara, Chakrakota Mandala, and Karunda Mandala). They engaged in a continuous struggle for political dominance. Numerous soldiers lost their lives in these engagements. Additionally, several memorial stones—both Sati and Hero stones—are placed in their honor. A number of memorial stones were discovered strewn across Nuapada. These have significant historical and political value since they depict the military and socio-religious aspects of the region. Due to a lack of prior investigation, this tradition's relevance and importance are unable to be fully revealed. The primary objective of this paper was to highlight the nature, origin, and historical context of memorial stones tradition of Nuapada district.